佛山市南海富大精密機械有限公司為您介紹南昌數控雙頭車床價格相關信息,雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)還具有優越(yue)的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)能。它不(bu)(bu)(bu)僅能夠(gou)滿(man)足汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)制造(zao)業(ye)對高(gao)速、精(jing)密和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)，而且可以實現(xian)汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)零(ling)部件的(de)(de)(de)(de)整體(ti)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)采用了型號、技(ji)術含量較低的(de)(de)(de)(de)機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。其加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效率高(gao)，精(jing)度高(gao)，可以滿(man)足汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)制造(zao)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求。在(zai)同一(yi)臺設(she)備上完成(cheng)多道工(gong)(gong)(gong)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)操(cao)作，可以提供精(jing)度和(he)(he)(he)質(zhi)量較高(gao)的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)具有優異的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)(xing)能和(he)(he)(he)良好的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)效果。這(zhe)些特(te)點使它成(cheng)為汽(qi)(qi)(qi)車(che)(che)零(ling)部件生(sheng)產(chan)企(qi)業(ye)選(xuan)(xuan)用的(de)(de)(de)(de)產(chan)品(pin)。雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)采用了技(ji)術和(he)(he)(he)設(she)計理念。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中，由于雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)性(xing)(xing)，可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)兩個主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)來實現(xian)對稱(cheng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)(huo)異步加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。在(zai)這(zhe)種模式下，機(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作人員可以根(gen)(gen)據自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)(bu)同尺寸(cun)和(he)(he)(he)形(xing)狀、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同功能、不(bu)(bu)(bu)同結構和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能的(de)(de)(de)(de)零(ling)件。雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)具有兩個獨立的(de)(de)(de)(de)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)，通(tong)常用于同時進行對稱(cheng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)(huo)異步加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。雙(shuang)主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)(de)(de)操(cao)作人員可以根(gen)(gen)據自己的(de)(de)(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)求選(xuan)(xuan)擇不(bu)(bu)(bu)同尺寸(cun)、形(xing)狀和(he)(he)(he)性(xing)(xing)能，不(bu)(bu)(bu)需(xu)要(yao)(yao)通(tong)過(guo)(guo)電腦程序進行設(she)定。在(zai)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過(guo)(guo)程中，由于主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)特(te)殊(shu)性(xing)(xing)，可以通(tong)過(guo)(guo)兩個主(zhu)(zhu)軸(zhou)來實現(xian)對稱(cheng)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)或(huo)(huo)異步加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)。

雙(shuang)(shuang)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)車床(chuang)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)能力(li)為零件的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)精度(du)提供了(le)(le)保證。雙(shuang)(shuang)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)車床(chuang)采用(yong)多(duo)(duo)種不同的(de)機械設備，如數控(kong)系統、電(dian)子系統、電(dian)動(dong)機驅動(dong)裝置和電(dian)氣控(kong)制系統等。它們(men)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)實現高精度(du)的(de)數字化加(jia)(jia)工(gong)。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)臺(tai)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)兩個或(huo)更多(duo)(duo)次加(jia)(jia)工(gong)操(cao)(cao)作。而且(qie)，它們(men)還(huan)具有靈(ling)活性。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)臺(tai)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)種加(jia)(jia)工(gong)操(cao)(cao)作。雙(shuang)(shuang)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)車床(chuang)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)能力(li)達(da)到每分(fen)鐘張，并(bing)且(qie)具有很(hen)高的(de)精度(du)。這(zhe)種車床(chuang)可(ke)(ke)(ke)以(yi)使用(yong)多(duo)(duo)個主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)。它還(huan)具有靈(ling)活性。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)臺(tai)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)次加(jia)(jia)工(gong)操(cao)(cao)作。在(zai)(zai)一(yi)臺(tai)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)上(shang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)進(jin)(jin)行(xing)(xing)多(duo)(duo)種加(jia)(jia)工(gong)操(cao)(cao)作。雙(shuang)(shuang)主(zhu)軸(zhou)(zhou)車床(chuang)還(huan)采用(yong)了(le)(le)電(dian)子控(kong)制。

南昌數控雙頭車床價格,雙主(zhu)軸車(che)床(chuang)具(ju)有高精(jing)度、高性能(neng)和低(di)噪音(yin)(yin)等(deng)特點，適(shi)用于各種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)的(de)汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、航空航天(tian)和電(dian)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)。雙主(zhu)軸車(che)床(chuang)具(ju)有多(duo)工序(xu)的(de)一體化加工。其中，在汽(qi)(qi)車(che)上實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)模(mo)具(ju)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)。在汽(qi)(qi)車(che)上實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)模(mo)具(ju)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)。這(zhe)是(shi)一項非(fei)常復雜的(de)加工過(guo)(guo)程。因此，在加工過(guo)(guo)程中可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)高精(jing)度、低(di)噪音(yin)(yin)。這(zhe)些優(you)(you)點都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)模(mo)具(ju)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)。在雙主(zhu)軸車(che)床(chuang)的(de)加工過(guo)(guo)程中，可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)模(mo)具(ju)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)。如果采用單一的(de)模(mo)具(ju)組(zu)(zu)(zu)(zu)合(he)技術，那么，將不能(neng)滿(man)足汽(qi)(qi)車(che)、航空航天(tian)和電(dian)子(zi)行(xing)業(ye)對高性能(neng)、低(di)噪音(yin)(yin)產(chan)品(pin)的(de)需求。雙主(zhu)軸車(che)床(chuang)具(ju)有高精(jing)度、高性能(neng)和低(di)噪音(yin)(yin)特點。這(zhe)些優(you)(you)勢都(dou)可(ke)以(yi)(yi)實(shi)現(xian)(xian)多(duo)種(zhong)類(lei)(lei)型(xing)(xing)。

雙(shuang)(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)床(chuang)還具(ju)有優(you)越的(de)(de)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性能和可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性。它(ta)是一種具(ju)備完全自動化(hua)、率(lv)和高(gao)精度(du)的(de)(de)機(ji)床(chuang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)多道工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)上(shang)進行(xing)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。雙(shuang)(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)床(chuang)具(ju)有優(you)良的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)、精密(mi)度(du)和靈活性。它(ta)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)兩個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)主軸(zhou)上(shang)進行(xing)對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)異(yi)(yi)步加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，從而(er)實現(xian)對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)異(yi)(yi)步加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。雙(shuang)(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)床(chuang)具(ju)有高(gao)精度(du)和高(gao)可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)靠性。它(ta)是一種具(ju)備完全自動化(hua)、率(lv)和低成本的(de)(de)機(ji)床(chuang)，可(ke)(ke)(ke)(ke)以在(zai)兩個(ge)獨(du)立的(de)(de)主軸(zhou)上(shang)進行(xing)對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)異(yi)(yi)步加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)，從而(er)實現(xian)對(dui)稱(cheng)(cheng)或(huo)異(yi)(yi)步加工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)。雙(shuang)(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)床(chuang)采用了新型(xing)的(de)(de)電氣控制技術(shu)，它(ta)是一種率(lv)、低成本和靈活性的(de)(de)機(ji)床(chuang)。它(ta)具(ju)有優(you)良的(de)(de)結(jie)構(gou)、精密(mi)度(du)和靈活性。

雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)具(ju)有(you)(you)優良的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)性(xing)能(neng)，可廣(guang)泛應用于各種高(gao)(gao)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)和數控(kong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)，其中尤以高(gao)(gao)速(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)為多(duo)。雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)車(che)銑(xian)(xian)復(fu)(fu)合(he)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)新型(xing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)和的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)可將銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)(du)(du)提(ti)升至水平。該(gai)(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)使(shi)得銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)(du)(du)更快、成本(ben)更低。該(gai)(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)還(huan)可以實(shi)現(xian)多(duo)種加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)，如(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、數控(kong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)和自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等。這(zhe)些(xie)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)都具(ju)有(you)(you)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)(du)(du)和穩定(ding)性(xing)。這(zhe)些(xie)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可以在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上完(wan)成多(duo)種復(fu)(fu)雜程(cheng)序。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)司的(de)(de)(de)(de)高(gao)(gao)速(su)銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)中心(xin)采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)一(yi)套新型(xing)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)。它(ta)采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)一(yi)臺(tai)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)來實(shi)現(xian)銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)精度(du)(du)(du)。該(gai)(gai)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可在(zai)一(yi)個(ge)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)上完(wan)成多(duo)種復(fu)(fu)雜程(cheng)序的(de)(de)(de)(de)組合(he)，如(ru)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、數控(kong)車(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)、電(dian)(dian)動(dong)(dong)(dong)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中心(xin)和自(zi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)化(hua)(hua)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)等。它(ta)還(huan)具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)和的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)。這(zhe)些(xie)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)都可以用于高(gao)(gao)速(su)銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)司在(zai)其主要生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)上采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)司還(huan)在(zai)其生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)上采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)和激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。該(gai)(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)和的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)技(ji)術(shu)。該(gai)(gai)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)可以用于高(gao)(gao)速(su)銑(xian)(xian)削(xue)(xue)。這(zhe)些(xie)系(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)都具(ju)有(you)(you)的(de)(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)子加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方法(fa)，并且都具(ju)有(you)(you)優越的(de)(de)(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精度(du)(du)(du)。該(gai)(gai)公(gong)(gong)司還(huan)在(zai)其主要生(sheng)產(chan)線(xian)上采(cai)(cai)用了(le)(le)激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)技(ji)術(shu)和激(ji)(ji)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)切(qie)割(ge)(ge)(ge)設(she)備(bei)(bei)(bei)。

雙主軸數控車床加工視頻規格齊全,雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)速度可達每秒10至20米，是同(tong)類車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)的(de)(de)75倍。雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)還具有高(gao)精度、高(gao)速度和(he)(he)低功耗等特點(dian)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)特點(dian)使其(qi)在同(tong)一條線上可以(yi)(yi)完成多種形狀的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)。由于采用(yong)(yong)了雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)設(she)計，所以(yi)(yi)它(ta)(ta)(ta)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)極(ji)為(wei)靈(ling)活(huo)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式，從而滿足(zu)(zu)戶(hu)對(dui)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)設(she)備要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。同(tong)時，它(ta)(ta)(ta)也使得(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)速度更快。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)特性(xing)使得(de)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)造商能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)為(wei)戶(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)化的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式，從而降低了設(she)備成本。雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)來制(zhi)造高(gao)精度和(he)(he)率(lv)的(de)(de)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。它(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)可以(yi)(yi)在不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)大量(liang)的(de)(de)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)設(she)備改(gai)(gai)裝、簡化工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)流程和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)效率(lv)之前(qian)，將其(qi)應用(yong)(yong)于其(qi)他領域。在機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)制(zhi)造方(fang)(fang)面，雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可以(yi)(yi)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)極(ji)為(wei)靈(ling)活(huo)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式，并且能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)滿足(zu)(zu)戶(hu)對(dui)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)設(she)備要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)的(de)(de)苛刻要(yao)(yao)求(qiu)。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)特性(xing)使得(de)它(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)更率(lv)和(he)(he)高(gao)質(zhi)量(liang)的(de)(de)數(shu)控(kong)機(ji)(ji)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)。在機(ji)(ji)械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)領域，雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)可以(yi)(yi)應用(yong)(yong)于各(ge)種不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)場合(he)。例如，在不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)區(qu)域內，它(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)可以(yi)(yi)用(yong)(yong)于不(bu)同(tong)的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)區(qu)域。雙(shuang)主軸(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)(zhou)車(che)(che)床(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)(chuang)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)更大的(de)(de)靈(ling)活(huo)性(xing)，并且可以(yi)(yi)在不(bu)需要(yao)(yao)進行(xing)大量(liang)機(ji)(ji)器(qi)設(she)備改(gai)(gai)裝、簡化工(gong)(gong)作(zuo)流程和(he)(he)提(ti)(ti)高(gao)生(sheng)產(chan)效率(lv)之前(qian)將其(qi)應用(yong)(yong)于其(qi)他領域。這(zhe)(zhe)些(xie)特性(xing)使得(de)它(ta)(ta)(ta)們(men)能(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)(neng)夠(gou)(gou)為(wei)戶(hu)提(ti)(ti)供(gong)化的(de)(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)方(fang)(fang)式。